Medical Dermatology

At Dermatology Associates of Western Connecticut, we provide expert care for a variety of skin conditions, from routine skin exams to advanced treatments. We specialize in the early detection and treatment of skin cancer, offering Mohs surgery for precise removal of basal and squamous cell carcinomas.

For conditions like acne, eczema, rosacea, and psoriasis, we offer personalized treatment plans that may include topical medications, oral treatments, light therapy, and laser treatments. Our team also provides solutions for hair loss, including PRP therapy to promote natural regrowth and other effective treatments.

Whatever your skin care needs, our dermatologists are here to help you achieve healthier, clearer skin with tailored solutions and compassionate care.

Acne
Cysts
Dermatitis
Psoriasis
Rosacea
Skin Cancer
Warts
And more!

  • Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when the skin reacts to an allergen after direct contact. Symptoms often include redness, itching, swelling, and blistering, which can develop hours to days after exposure. Common triggers include cosmetics, fragrances, metals, and certain plants. Treatment typically involves avoiding the offending allergen, using topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and applying moisturizers to help restore the skin’s barrier. Identifying and avoiding allergens is key to managing this condition.

  • Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States, most often affecting teenagers and young adults. We specialize in the treatment of acne, using multiple approaches to find the best combination of therapy to help our patients achieve clear skin. Acne treatments can include:

    • Topical therapy using prescription or nonprescription medications

    • Systemic therapy using oral antibiotics, isotretinoin, or corticosteroid injections

    • Laser or light treatments to treat active acne lesions and acne scarring

    • Microdermabrasion to stimulate cell turnover and treat scarring or chemical peels to rejuvenate skin and prevent new acne lesions

  • Actinic Keratoses (also known as “sun spots”) are common precancerous lesions that are caused by years of sun exposure. Because of this, they are most often found on skin that has the most sun exposure, such as the ears, face, neck, arms, hands, bald scalp, and lower legs. Actinic keratoses are considered precancerous lesions as if they are left untreated, they may develop into skin cancer later on. Common treatments that our physicians utilize for Actinic Keratoses depend on the number, area, and frequency of occurrence of the lesions. These treatments include:

    • Cryosurgery or freezing of the lesion with liquid nitrogen

    • Efudex Chemical Peel

    • Topical chemotherapy or immunotherapy

    • Photodynamic or BLU-U® Light

    • Ameluz® therapy


    For more information on these or other skin conditions, please call our office for an appointment with one of our clinicians.

  • Angiomas are benign growths made up of small blood vessels. They can appear anywhere on the body. The three most common types are cherry angiomas, spider angiomas, and angiokeratomas. Cherry angiomas are red or purplish in color and don't usually grow larger than 1/4-inch in diameter. They can appear alone or in clusters. Spider angiomas are red spots caused by a collection of small blood vessels on the surface of the skin. They often have a red center and thin, reddish lines that spread out like "spider's legs". Angiokeratoma is a benign lesion of capillaries, resulting in small marks of red to blue color and characterized by hyperkeratosis (a thickening of the outer layer of skin).

    ​Angiomas may become irritated (such as from rubbing against clothing) however, since angiomas are harmless, treatment is considered cosmetic. There are three ways to have angiomas treated:

    • Electrodessication uses an electric needle to destroy the blood vessels in the growth
       

    • Laser treatment uses a beam of intense, focused light to remove the growth

  • Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, often appearing as a shiny, pearly bump or sore, usually in sun-exposed areas. Although it rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can grow locally and cause significant damage to surrounding tissue if left untreated. Mohs surgery is a precise and highly effective treatment option for BCC, where the cancerous tissue is removed layer by layer, ensuring minimal removal of healthy tissue. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing further complications. Our experienced team is dedicated to diagnosing and treating BCC with the most advanced, effective methods available.

  • Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy patches of skin. It typically appears on the face, hands, elbows, and behind the knees, though it can affect any area of the body. The condition is often linked to an overactive immune system response to various triggers, such as allergens, irritants, temperature changes, stress, and even certain fabrics. Symptoms include intense itching, redness, dryness, and sometimes blisters or cracks in the skin.

    Managing eczema requires a multi-faceted approach. Topical treatments like corticosteroids or non-steroidal medications are often prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve itching. Moisturizers are crucial in maintaining the skin's natural barrier to prevent flare-ups, and avoiding known triggers can help minimize outbreaks. For more severe cases, our dermatologists may recommend additional treatments such as phototherapy or oral medications.

    With proper care and treatment, eczema can be managed effectively, reducing the frequency and severity of flare-ups. Our dermatology team is here to work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that helps keep your skin comfortable and healthy.

  • Alopecia, or hair loss, can be triggered by various factors, such as genetics, hormonal imbalances, stress, medical conditions, or even certain medications. The most common form is androgenic alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness, where hair thinning occurs gradually, often along the hairline or crown.

    Other types of hair loss include alopecia areata, which causes patchy hair loss, and telogen effluvium, a temporary condition that leads to overall thinning of the hair, often due to stress, illness, or changes in medication.

    For those experiencing hair thinning or loss, we offer a range of treatment options, including topical minoxidil, oral medications, and specialized hair restoration procedures. One such advanced treatment is PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Therapy, a non-surgical solution that stimulates hair growth by using the patient's own blood to promote follicular regeneration. PRP therapy has shown promising results for individuals with androgenic alopecia and other forms of hair loss, offering a safe, effective option to support hair regrowth.

    Lifestyle changes, a proper diet, and stress management techniques may also play a significant role in hair health. To determine the underlying cause of your hair loss and explore the best treatment options, schedule a consultation with our dermatologists. They’ll help craft a personalized plan that suits your needs and goals.

  • Keratosis pilaris is a common skin condition characterized by small, rough, red or white bumps, often found on the upper arms, thighs, and cheeks. It occurs when keratin, a protein in the skin, blocks hair follicles. While it is harmless, it can be cosmetically concerning. Treatments typically include exfoliating moisturizers, topical retinoids, and mild chemical peels to reduce the appearance of bumps and improve skin texture. Though it may not be fully curable, with the right care, the condition can be managed effectively.

  • Lichen planus is an inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, mucous membranes, and nails. It is often characterized by purple, itchy, flat-topped bumps that appear on the wrists, lower back, and ankles. In severe cases, it may cause changes in the nails or inside the mouth. The exact cause of lichen planus is unknown, but it may be triggered by immune system dysfunction or medications. Treatment typically involves topical steroids, oral medications, or light therapy to reduce inflammation and symptoms.

  • Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. It often appears as an unusual mole or skin growth that changes in size, shape, or color. If caught early, melanoma can be highly treatable with a nearly 100% cure rate. It can also develop from existing moles or appear as a new growth. Regular skin checks and self-examination are key to early detection. If melanoma is diagnosed, treatment may involve surgical removal, immunotherapy, or targeted therapies, depending on the stage. Our dermatologists are trained to detect melanoma in its earliest stages to improve outcomes.

  • Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that causes small, flesh-colored bumps to appear on the skin. It is highly contagious and often spreads through direct skin contact or shared items like towels. The bumps may be itchy and can appear on the face, arms, and torso. While molluscum often resolves on its own, treatment options include cryotherapy, topical medications, or gentle scraping to remove the lesions. In some cases, our dermatologists may recommend more aggressive treatments to speed up the healing process.

  • Nevi, commonly known as moles, are benign skin growths made up of pigment-producing cells. Most people have several moles, which can be flat or raised, brown or black in color. Moles are usually harmless but should be monitored for changes in shape, size, color, or texture, which could indicate the development of melanoma. Our dermatologists can perform full-body skin checks and help you determine if any moles require removal or further evaluation.

  • Perioral dermatitis is a skin condition that causes red, pimple-like bumps around the mouth, nose, and eyes. It is most common in women and can be triggered by hormonal changes, skin products, or environmental factors. Symptoms include redness, bumps, and scaling around the affected areas. Topical or oral antibiotics are typically used to treat perioral dermatitis, and avoiding triggers like strong skincare products and certain foods can help prevent flare-ups.

  • Pityriasis rosea is a common skin condition that often begins with a large, scaly patch (herald patch) followed by smaller patches that may spread across the body. It is typically a self-limiting condition, meaning it resolves on its own, but the exact cause is unknown. Symptoms can include mild itching, redness, and scaling. While the condition usually clears up without treatment, topical steroids and antihistamines can be used to reduce discomfort and control itching.

  • Psoriasis is a chronic, genetic condition that causes a build-up of rapidly generated skin cells on the skin’s surface. There are many types of psoriasis and none of them are contagious conditions. Psoriasis occurs when the immune system sends a faulty signal causing skin to grow too rapidly and collect on the surface of the skin in patches . Because of the many different types of psoriasis, it can present in a number of different ways and differently for each individual. Our dermatologists will examine the skin and order diagnostic tests to determine the type and how to properly treat psoriasis. They may even recommend phototherapy treatment in our office where we are equipped with light boxes that administer ultraviolet B (UVB) light, a proven and effective treatment for psoriasis.

  • Rosacea is a common skin condition that can cause redness or flushing around the cheeks, nose, chin, forehead or ears. It can also cause acne-like breakouts, oily skin, soreness or irritation of the skin, and thin red to purple veins to appear. Our physicians can determine the best treatment options for patients with rosacea which can include:

    • Topical therapy using prescription or nonprescription medications

    • Oral antibiotics

    • Laser treatments with the Icon™ Aesthetic Platform or V-Beam Laser

  • Seborrheic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition that causes red, flaky patches, often on the scalp, face, or chest. It is closely associated with dandruff and is triggered by factors like stress, genetics, and fungal overgrowth. Symptoms include itching, redness, and flaking of the skin. Treatment options include medicated shampoos, topical antifungals, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. In some cases, lifestyle adjustments like managing stress and avoiding harsh products can help reduce flare-ups.

  • A Seborrheic kKratosis (seb-o-REE-ik ker-uh-TOE-sis) is a common noncancerous skin growth. People tend to get more of them as they get older.

    Seborrheic keratoses are usually brown, black or light tan. The growths look waxy, scaly and slightly raised. They usually appear on the head, neck, chest or back.

    Seborrheic keratoses are harmless and not contagious. They don't need treatment, but you may decide to have them removed if they become irritated by clothing or you don't like how they look.

    You can have seborrheic keratosis removed if it becomes irritated or bleeds, or if you don’t like how it looks or feels, there are several options in removing a seborrheic keratosis which include:

    • Freezing with liquid nitrogen (cryosurgery)

    • Scraping the skin's surface (shave removal)

    • Burning with an electric current (electrocautery)

    Source: Mayo Clinic

  • Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that causes a painful, blistering rash, often along a single side of the body or face. It is caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus and typically affects older adults or those with weakened immune systems. Early treatment with antiviral medications can help reduce the severity and duration of shingles, as well as minimize complications like nerve pain (postherpetic neuralgia). Pain management and topical treatments can also help alleviate symptoms.

  • Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer and typically appears as a firm, red nodule, or a scaly, crusted lesion. It usually develops on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, neck, and hands but can occur anywhere on the body. SCC can be highly treatable when caught early, with treatment such as Mohs surgery, surgical excision, or cryotherapy. Left untreated, SCC can grow and spread to other parts of the body, making early detection and treatment essential.

    Preventing, detecting, and treatment of any skin cancer begins with visiting our office for a skin examination. Our professional and qualified staff will guide you through your examination and discuss skin care and sun protection, evaluation and diagnosis of conditions, and treatment or procedure options. Your physician will discuss how often they suggest having routine skin examinations and can make recommendations for proper sun protection, including the right sunscreen for your skin type.

  • Tinea versicolor is a fungal infection that causes discolored patches on the skin, usually on the chest, back, and upper arms. The patches may appear lighter or darker than the surrounding skin and can sometimes cause mild itching. The condition is common in warm, humid climates and often recurs. Treatment typically includes antifungal creams, shampoos, or oral medications. Our dermatologists can provide guidance on the best treatment for your specific case to clear the infection and prevent recurrence.

  • Vitiligo is a skin condition where the immune system attacks pigment-producing cells (melanocytes), leading to white patches on the skin. It can occur anywhere on the body and may affect hair and mucous membranes. The exact cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it may be linked to genetic factors or autoimmune diseases. While there is no cure, treatments such as topical corticosteroids, phototherapy, and sometimes skin grafting can help improve the appearance of the skin. Early intervention can help slow the progression of the condition.

  • Common warts are small, rough growths that typically appear on the hands, fingers, and feet. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces. Warts are generally harmless but can be bothersome. Over-the-counter treatments like salicylic acid or cryotherapy can be used to remove them. In some cases, a dermatologist may recommend more aggressive treatments like laser therapy or minor surgical removal for persistent or painful warts.

  • Xerosis, or dry skin, occurs when the skin loses moisture, becoming rough, cracked, and sometimes itchy. It can be caused by environmental factors such as cold weather, low humidity, and hot showers, or by medical conditions like eczema or psoriasis. Treatment involves using emollients and moisturizers to restore the skin's natural barrier. For persistent dryness, our dermatologists may recommend prescription creams or lifestyle adjustments to help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

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